merhaba
connectors la ilCONNECTORS
1.   paired conjunctions

a.   both   and   (hem ... hem de ....)
Both Mary and Jane like jazz music, but I don't. You'd better invite both Mary and Jane to the party.

b.   not only     but (also)/    as well (sadece     degil  aynı zamanda)
Not only did they steal my money, but they also beat me.
Not only did I help me but also gave me some food,

c.   either   or   ( ya   ya da   )
Either Jane or Tom has borrowed your umbrella.
You should buy either a present or a bunch of flowers for her.

d.   neither   nor    ( ne   ne de   )
Neither the director nor the staff expiained the major problem.
Neither he nor his wife was good at managing money.

2.   as soon as/once(...ir   irmaz)
I am going to get out and have a drink as soon as I have finished with the work.
Once  the  Soviet  Union  collapsed,   capital  flight  became  the   most persistent of ail post communist Russia's economic headaches,

3.   until/till ("till "is used primarily in speaking rather
than in writing) (...e kadar)
I will stay up until midnight tomorrow.
I won't say much till it's time to go to bed.

4.   as long as/so long as (-digi sürece)
As long as it is raining, I think I'll stay at home.
You can stay with us as long as you want to.

5.   whenever/every time (ne zaman   -se/-sa)
Every time we meet a problem, it always seems to be related to housing.
Naturally I will come to you for advice whenever I feel in need of some.

6.   since / because / for / as long as / so long as / now
that / in as much as (-digi için/çunki)
Because our transport company is rather small, we sometimes manage
to offer a discount on the sea freight.
Since all the busses were crowded, I took a taxi yesterday.
As long as you want to, you can stay in this city ,
Now that everybody is here, we can start the conference.
Now that the work is finished, I am going to rest a few hours.
So long as you eat a well-balanced diet you will be all right.
In as much as you couldn't make a decision, you should stop complaining about it.

7.   so/therefore/as a result/consequently/hence / that's
why (bu yuzden/sonuç olarak)
It was rather cold, so we had to stay at home.
It hasn't rained for three months, therefore, the farmers are having
hard times.
They left home late. They, therefore, missed the bus.
They left home late. They missed the bus, therefore.
There was a lot of noise in the neighbourhood. Consequently, he had to move to another place.

8.   yet / but / nevertheless / however / whereas / while /
on the other hand (fakat/bununla birlikte)
He likes watching football whereas he prefers playing football.
While he is rather nice, sometimes he is a serious one.
However, no country in the world is completely isolated from the current
monetary polices.
On the other hand, more than half of us were against the suggestion.
"Realism" is one of the vaguest concepts used in criticism, yet that does not stop it from being frequently used.

9.   (just) in case / in the event that (more formal than
"in case")
I'll make some cake in case the guests come to visit us after dinner. In the event of serious economic crises and dangerous diseases, the Council of Ministers may declare a state of emergency in these areas.

10.   afterwards (ondan sonra)
We talked to Mr White once more. Afterwards, we agreed to to meet at the stadium.
11.   even though / although / though / in spite of the fact
that / despite the fact that* sentence (-e rağmen)
Even though the number of clients is still going up, the interest rates continue to fall slightly.
Although I don't like him, I'll go to the theatre with him. Though I like poetry, I can not write a single poem.
Despite the fact that the situation was hopeless, they never complained about it.

12.   in spite of/despite + noun/noun clause (-e ragmen)
In spite of the danger, they didn't change their minds and climbed the mountain.
Despite the hard times we had there, we never forget the town.

13.   despite the fact that/in spite of the fact that +
sentence (- e ragmen)
In spite of the fact that we didn't like him, we let him join our party.
Despite the fact that the situation was hopeless, they never complained about it.

14.   because of / owing to / due to + noun / noun clause
(yüzünden / dolayı / nedeniyle)
The trip was cancelled because of the heavy rain yesterday.
Owing to the earthquakes and floods in Africa several thousand people were dead.

15.   moreover / furthermore / in addition / what's more
(ustelik/üstune üstlük/ilaveten)
Bees can fly quite long distances very easily. Moreover they can fly as fast as ten meters a second.
They broke all the furniture. What's more they accused us of destroying the whole things.

16.   In addition to/besides (-e ilaveten / ustelik / yanısıra)
Without advertising, commercial television companies would have to close down. In. addition tojhis, advertisements increase our knowledge, and this enables us to make better choices as consumers.

17.   otherwise / or (else) (aksi takdirde)
You have to obey all the rules here. Otherwise, sales will fall.

18.   on the contrary (karşi cıkma) (aksine)
Bir soz yada flkir kabul edilmediginde kullanilir.
I am known to hate fast food. On the contrary, I love it.
You say it's hot today. On the contrary, it's cold.

19.   meanwhile (bu esnada / bu sirada)
The search for the bank robbers continues. Meanwhile, many people have been questioned.

20.   including (dahıl olmak üzere/-de dahil)
The star system, including the sun and planets, is not, in the opinion of the astronomers, the sole component of the universe.

21.   as a result + sentence / as a result of + noun
(sonuç olarak/-nin sonucu olarak)
These new comers were attracted to the bustling urban centres. As a result, American cities expanded enormously
As a result of easy transportation, tropical vegatables are distributed worldwide.

22.   along with (beraberinde / yanısıra)
American public is reluctant to go along with these policies.

23.   let alone (soyle dursun / bir yana birak)
He can't speak his mother language properly, let alone German.

24.   given that (goz önüne alınırsa)
Given  that  parliament  approves  the  bill  without any change,  the president has no veto right.

25.   on the whole (hersey goz önüne alınırsa)
On the whole, a higher rate of interest attracts more long-term savings.

26.   regarding (- ile ilgili olarak)
Various doubts regarding economic policy surfaced and prevented the political unification of Europe.

27.   as a matter of fact/in fact/indeed (aslinda)
As a matter of fact, telephone calls of this kind don't need to be taken
seriously.

28.   the very (işte tam ...)
Many of Egypt's ruins are unfortunately being destroyed by the very people.
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